Benchmark Special Edition: Friday, 5 February 2016
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AR Conolly Company Lawyers.
A daily Bulletin listing our choice of Decisions of Superior Courts of Australia.

Weekly Insurance Law Review

Executive Summary (One Minute Read)
Newport v Australian Postal Corporation (FCAFC) - workers compensation - permanent impairment - no error in refusal of compensation - appeal dismissed
Tamaya Resources Ltd (in liq) v Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (A Firm) (FCAFC) - pleadings - refusal in part of permission to amend pleadings in separate proceedings - appeal dismissed
Comcare v Power (FCA) - workers compensation - erroneous finding that pain from compensable injury contributed to significant degree to development of adjustment disorder - appeal allowed in part - matter remitted
Medallion Homes Pty Ltd v Lares Homes Pty Ltd (FCA) - interlocutory injunction - consumer law - copyright - injunction restraining reproduction of floor plans and construction of display home refused
Sahade v Bischoff (NSWCA) - assault - malicious prosecution - trespass - damages - altercation between neighbours - appeal dismissed - leave to file amended cross-summons refused - cross-summons for leave to cross-appeal dismissed
Fraser v Health Care Complaints Commission (NSWCA) - health practitioners - cancellation of nurse’s registration for professional misconduct and unsatisfactory professional conduct - appeal dismissed
Nightingale v Blacktown City Council (NSWCA) - negligence - appellant injured when he stepped into depression in footpath - Council not liable - appeal dismissed
Lee v Woolworths Ltd (NSWSC) - negligence - truck driver subcontracted to third defendant injured while attempting to restack failed load - third defendant not liable
Jobema Developments Pty Ltd v Zhu (NSWSC) - real property - conveyancing - vendor refused permission to rescind off the plan contract for sale under sunset clause
Zwiersen v Field & Hall Pty Ltd (VSC) - negligence - contribution proceedings - apportionment of liability between employer and manufacturers/suppliers for contraction of mesothelioma in course of employment
ELS v Countrywide Nominees Pty Ltd (WASCA) - negligence - slip and fall - CCTV footage did not ‘incontrovertibly’ contradict primary judge’s findings of fact - appeal dismissed
Summaries With Link (Five Minute Read)
Newport v Australian Postal Corporation [2015] FCAFC 194
Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia
Allsop CJ, Besanko & Flick JJ
Administrative law - workers compensation - permanent impairment - former employee of respondent claimed compensation pursuant to Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) - employee assessed as having:5% permanent impairment to right shoulder; and 6% permanent impairment to left shoulder - compensation denied on basis neither impairment exceeded minimum threshold of 10% - whether the two assessments could be combined to meet 10% threshold - held: Tribunal did not err in refusing compensation for either injury where either impairment less than 10% - assessor separately assessed “impairment” resulting from “injuries” in accordance with Table 9.11 of the Guide to the Assessment of Permanent Impairment - s24(7) precluded combination of separately assessed “impairments” resulting from separate “injuries” - appeal dismissed.
Newport
[From Benchmark Monday, 1 February 2016]
Tamaya Resources Ltd (in liq) v Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (A Firm) [2016] FCAFC 2
Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia
Gilmour, Perram & Beachy JJ
Pleadings - corporations - appellants appealed against refusal in part of applications to amend pleadings in separate proceedings - appellants contended exercise of primary judge’s discretion miscarried, that primary judge failed to accord procedural fairness and that primary judge erred in finding that claim under s1041E Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) liable to be struck out - ss37M & 37N Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) - rr8.21(1) & 16.53 Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) - held: primary judge erred in finding appellant failed to explain importance of amendments but this was a minor error not material to outcome - even if Court obliged to exercise discretion it would not have done so differently - primary judge plainly correct in conclusions - appeal dismissed.
Tamaya
[From Benchmark Wednesday, 3 February 2016]
Comcare v Power [2015] FCA 1502
Federal Court of Australia
Katzmann J
Administrative law - Comcare accepted liability to pay respondent Commonwealth employee compensation for back injury sustained in course of employment - Comcare subsequently determined injury’s effects had ceased - respondent later diagnosed with adjustment disorder and claimed compensation - Comcare denied liability - Administrative Appeals Tribunal concluded respondent exaggerated symptoms and evidence “not entirely reliable” - however AAT found substantially in respondent’s favour - held: AAT misconstrued “to a significant degree” in s5B Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) - AAT erred in finding respondent’s pain from compensable injury, contributed to significant degree to development of adjustment disorder - appeal allowed in part - matter remitted to AAT.
Power
[From Benchmark Monday, 1 February 2016]
Medallion Homes Pty Ltd v Lares Homes Pty Ltd [2016] FCA 12
Federal Court of Australia
Besanko J
Interlocutory injunction - consumer law - copyright - corporations - applicant sought interlocutory injunction restraining respondents from reproducing floor plans and constructing display home- applicant contended respondents copied its plans and also sought to restrain respondents from making allegedly misleading or deceptive representations on website and promotional material - Australian Consumer Law - s35 Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) - Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) - prima facie case - balance of convenience - held: applicant’s causes of action failed to support grant of interlocutory injunction - balance of convenience in respondents’ favour - application dismissed.
Medallion
[From Benchmark Tuesday, 2 February 2016]
Sahade v Bischoff [2015] NSWCA18
Court of Appeal of New South Wales
Basten & Gleeson JJA; Beech-Jones J
Assault -malicious prosecution - trespass - damages - proceedings concerning altercation between appellants and first respondent at property - first respondent and second respondent occupied separate residences at property - appellants charged with assault and assault occasioning actual bodily harm in company - charges dismissed - appellants claimed damages for malicious prosecution - first appellant claimed damages for assaults and batteries from first respondent - respondents cross-claimed for trespass - primary judge dismissed claims - in second judgment primary judge found he was wrong to find that actual damage required to be proven in claim for trespass before damages could be awarded - primary judge awarded $500 damages against first appellant for trespass - Pt 2, ss3B, 52 & 53 Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) - s98(1) Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW) - ss59, 61, 418, 419 Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) - Crimes Amendment (Self-defence) Act 2001 (NSW) - Home Invasion (Occupants Protection) Act 1998 (NSW) - s101(2) Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW) - rr42.1& 51.36(2) Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW) - held: no error established by primary judge - appeal dismissed - leave to file amended cross-summons refused - cross-summons for leave to cross-appeal dismissed.
Sahade
[From Benchmark Monday, 1 February 2016]
Fraser v Health Care Complaints Commission [2015] NSWCA 421
Court of Appeal of New South Wales
Basten, Ward & Leeming JJA
Health practitioners - appellant registered general nurse and midwife - appellant sought to overturn Occupational Division of Civil and Administrative Tribunal’s cancellation of registration for professional misconduct in relation to administration of experimental cancer treatment - conduct of proceedings as a whole - specific aspects of treatment of four patients - whether penalty “unjust” - whether appellant recklessly indifferent to whether supervising practitioner registered as medical practitioner - “reckless indifference” - Sch 5, Pt 6, cl 29 Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW) - s34A Health Care Complaints Act 1993 (NSW) - ss139B, 139E Health Practitioner Regulation National Law (NSW) - held: challenges to Tribunal’s decision failed - appeal dismissed.
Fraser
[From Benchmark Monday, 1 February 2016]
Nightingale v Blacktown City Council [2015] NSWCA 423
Court of Appeal of New South Wales
Beazley P; Basten, Macfarlan, Meagher & Simpson JJA
Negligence - appellant injured when he stepped into depression in footpath - appellant sued Council in negligence - trial judge dismissed claim on basis appellant failed to prove Council as “roads authority”, had “actual knowledge of “particular risk the materialisation of which resulted in the harm” - provision in s45 Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) that roads authority “not liable” if the harm arose from “a failure of the authority to carry out road work, or to consider carrying out road work” - “actual knowledge” - whether majority view in North Sydney Council v Roman [2007] NSWCA 27 correct - whether Council liable because it conducted inspections negligently - principle of restraint in relation to departure from previous authority - held: Roman should remain binding - no basis for inference that Council’s officers about whom evidence was led and with relevant knowledge for purposes of test in Roman had “actual knowledge” of relevant risk - immunity in s45 applied because failure to repair footpath caused injury - appeal dismissed.
Nightingale
[From Benchmark Wednesday, 3 February 2016]
Lee v Woolworths Ltd [2015] NSWSC 1789
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Harrison J
Negligence - industrial law - plaintiff truck driver sub-contracted to third defendant company to haul loads - plaintiff drove semi-trailer from Windsor to Sydney - during journey part of load in truck collapsed - plaintiff injured while attempting to restack failed load - whether third defendant responsible - s5B Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) - held: third defendant did not owe duty of care to plaintiff - third defendant did not exercise control over plaintiff - control reposed in employer - it was not the case that a reasonable person in third defendant’s position would have taken precautions to prevent injury to plaintiff - unnecessary to consider defence in s151Z (2) (c) Workers Compensation Act 1987 (NSW) - proceedings dismissed.
Lee
[From Benchmark Monday, 1 February 2016]
Jobema Developments Pty Ltd v Zhu [2016] NSWSC 3
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Black J
Real property - conveyancing - plaintiff vendor sought order under 66ZL Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW) permitting it to rescind off the plan contract for sale with fourth defendant under sunset clause - ss15, 16, 66ZL, 66ZL(4), 66ZL(6) & 66ZL(7) - Conveyancing Amendment (Sunset Clauses) Act 2015 (NSW) - “sunset date” - whether just and equitable to grant leave - whether purchaser consented to rescission - whether plaintiff acted unreasonably or in bad faith - reason for delay in creating subject lot - effect of rescission on purchaser - whether reasons for rescission established - held: permission to rescind contract refused - application dismissed.
Jobema
[From Benchmark Tuesday, 2 February 2016]
Zwiersen v Field & Hall Pty Ltd [2016] VSC 16
Supreme Court of Victoria
Rush J
Negligence - contribution proceedings - joint tortfeasors - plaintiff electrician claimed damages for contraction of mesothelioma in course of employment due to negligent exposure to asbestos - defendants conceded breach of duty of care - plaintiff settled claim against first., second and fourth defendants - first, third and fourth defendants sought contribution against each other pursuant to Pt IV Wrongs Act 1958 (Vic) - parties’ respective responsibilities - apportionment between first defendant employer, and third and fourth defendant manufacturers/suppliers - contribution - held: in relation to culpability, third and fourth defendants, as compared to first defendant, should share more significant contribution on apportionment - first, third and fourth defendants liable for contraction of mesothelioma - liability apportioned in amounts of 20% for first defendant, 40% for third defendant and 40% for fourth defendant.
Zwiersen
[From Benchmark Wednesday, 3 February 2016]
ELS v Countrywide Nominees Pty Ltd [2016] WASCA 4
Court of Appeal of Western Australia
Buss, Murphy & Mazza JJA
Negligence - appellant claimed she slipped on oil deposited by cooking station which respondent used to cook products offered to shoppers - appellant claimed respondent negligently allowed oil to drop and negligently failed to properly clean it - primary judge dismissed claim - appellant contended CCTV footage incontrovertibly demonstrated findings on cause of slip and fall were erroneous. s79 District Court of Western Australia Act 1969 (WA) - s79C Evidence Act 1906 (WA) - s58 Supreme Court Act 1935 (WA) - held: CCTV footage did not ‘incontrovertibly’ contradict primary judge’s findings of fact - primary judge’s findings were amply justified - findings not ‘glaringly improbable’ or ‘contrary to compelling inferences’ - appeal dismissed.
ELS
[From Benchmark Tuesday, 2 February 2016]
Poem for Friday (Recitation here by Thomas Hellier)
The Grasshopper
BY RICHARD LOVELACE
To My Noble Friend, Mr. Charles Cotton

O thou that swing’st upon the waving hair
Of some well-fillèd oaten beard,
Drunk every night with a delicious tear
Dropped thee from heaven, where now th’ art reared;

The joys of earth and air are thine entire,
That with thy feet and wings dost hop and fly;
And, when thy poppy works, thou dost retire
To thy carved acorn-bed to lie.

Up with the day, the sun thou welcom’st then,
Sport’st in the gilt-plats of his beams,
And all these merry days mak’st merry men,
Thyself, and melancholy streams.

But ah, the sickle! Golden ears are cropped;
Ceres and Bacchus bid good night;
Sharp, frosty fingers all your flowers have topped,
And what scythes spared, winds shave off quite.

Poor verdant fool, and now green ice! thy joys,
Large and as lasting as thy perch of grass,
Bid us lay in ’gainst winter rain, and poise
Their floods with an o’erflowing glass.

Thou best of men and friends! we will create
A genuine summer in each other’s breast,
And spite of this cold time and frozen fate,
Thaw us a warm seat to our rest.

Our sacred hearths shall burn eternally,
As vestal flames; the North Wind, he
Shall strike his frost-stretched wings, dissolve, and fly
This Etna in epitome.

Dropping December shall come weeping in,
Bewail th’usurping of his reign:
But when in showers of old Greek we begin,
Shall cry he hath his crown again!

Night, as clear Hesper, shall our tapers whip
From the light casements where we play,
And the dark hag from her black mantle strip,
And stick there everlasting day.

Thus richer than untempted kings are we,
That, asking nothing, nothing need:
Though lords of all what seas embrace, yet he
That wants himself is poor indeed.​

RICHARD LOVELACE