Daily Construction: Friday, 4 December 2015
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AR Conolly Company Lawyers.
A daily Bulletin listing our choice of Decisions of Superior Courts of Australia.

Daily Construction

Executive Summary (One Minute Read)
Fair Work Ombudsman v Quest South Perth Holdings Pty Ltd (HCA) - employment law - s357(1) Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) prohibited employer from misrepresenting to employee that employee performed work as independent contractor under contract for services with third party - appeal allowed
Macoun v Commissioner of Taxation (HCA) - income tax - monthly pension payments not exempt from liability to tax - appeal dismissed
Firebird Global Master Fund II Ltd v Republic of Nauru (HCA) - public international law - foreign state immunity - registration of foreign judgment not set aside - appeal dismissed
Bay Bon Investments Pty Ltd v Sultana (NSWSC) - real property - possession - forged mortgages and indefeasibility - plaintiff entitled to possession of property against defendants
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Summaries With Link (Five Minute Read)
Fair Work Ombudsman v Quest South Perth Holdings Pty Ltd [2015] HCA 45
High Court of Australia
French CJ; Kiefer, Bell, Gageler & Nettle JJ
Employment law - respondent provided serviced apartments and employed housekeepers - respondent and labour hire business entered “triangular contracting” arrangement - labour hire business purported to engage housekeepers as independent contractors under contracts for services and purported to provide the services to respondent under a labour hire agreement between it and respondent - respondent represented to housekeepers they were performing work for respondent as independent contractors of labour hire company appellant sought pecuniary penalty orders against respondent for contraventions of s357(1) Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) - whether s357(1) prohibited an employer from misrepresenting to employee that employee performed work as an independent contractor under contract for services with third party - Full Court of the Federal Court had held that to contravene provision, employer’s representation must mischaracterise contract of employment that existed between them "as a contract for services made between the employee and the employer" - statutory interpretation - "contract for services" - "independent contractor" - "sham arrangement" - held: Full Court of Federal Court erred in construction of provision - misrepresentation was squarely within scope of s357(1) - appeal allowed.
Fair Work Ombudsman
Macoun v Commissioner of Taxation [2015] HCA 44
High Court of Australia
French CJ; Bell, Gageler, Nettle & Gordon JJ
Income tax - appellant former sanitary engineer with International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) received monthly pension payments from Retirement Fund established under Staff Retirement Plan when he no longer held office in IBRD - Commissioner sought to include monthly pension payments in assessable income - whether exempt under s6-20(1) Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) due to International Organisations (Privileges and Immunities) Act 1963 (Cth) (IOPI Act) and Specialized Agencies (Privileges and Immunities) Regulations (Cth) (SAPI Regulations) - s27H Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth) - held: 6(1)(d)(i) and Fourth Schedule IOPI Act and reg 8(1) SAPI Regulations did not together confer taxation exemption - monthly pension payments fell outside "salaries and emoluments received from the organisation" in Item 2 of Pt I of Fourth Schedule IOPI Act - Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies did not require Australia not to tax monthly pension payments - appeal dismissed.
Macoun
Firebird Global Master Fund II Ltd v Republic of Nauru [2015] HCA 43
High Court of Australia
French CJ; Kiefel, Gageler, Nettle & Gordon JJ
Public international law - foreign state immunity - respondent sought to set aside registration of foreign judgment and garnishee order - immunity from jurisdiction - implied repeal - service - immunity from execution - held: s9 Foreign States Immunities Act 1985 (Cth) applied to proceedings for registration of foreign judgment under Foreign Judgments Act 1991 (Cth) - respondent was immune from jurisdiction of Australian courts subject to exceptions under Immunities Act - exception in s11(1) Immunities Act applied because proceedings concerned commercial transaction - respondent’s immunity from jurisdiction lost - however respondent immune from execution against its property represented by bank accounts in Australia because accounts’ purpose or purpose of money in accounts were not commercial purposes - appeal dismissed - orders below varied to reflect Supreme Court of New South Wales’ jurisdiction to register foreign judgment.
Firebird
Bay Bon Investments Pty Ltd v Sultana [2015] NSWSC 1797
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Davies J
Summary judgement - real property - possession - fraud - forgery - plaintiff sought summary judgment for possession of a property on basis of default under mortgage - first and second defendants were registered proprietors - second defendant’s estate sequestrated - first defendant contended he did not sign mortgage or its variations and did not know or acquiesce in signature being placed on documents - first defendant claimed signature was forged by his wife (second defendant) - whether indefeasibility provisions of Real Property Act 1900 (NSW) resulted in plaintiff’s entitlement to possession of first defendant’s interest in land - forged mortgages and indefeasibility - s41 - whether liability of defendants joint or several - held: plaintiff entitled to possession of land against both defendants - first defendant may have rights to claim against Torrens Assurance Fund.
Bay Bon Investments
Poem for Friday (Recitation here by Thomas Hellier)
The Song of the Ungirt Runners
BY CHARLES HAMILTON SORLEY

We swing ungirded hips,
And lightened are our eyes,
The rain is on our lips,
We do not run for prize.
We know not whom we trust
Nor whitherward we fare,
But we run because we must
Through the great wide air.

The waters of the seas
Are troubled as by storm.
The tempest strips the trees
And does not leave them warm.
Does the tearing tempest pause?
Do the tree-tops ask it why?
So we run without a cause
'Neath the big bare sky.

The rain is on our lips,
We do not run for prize.
But the storm the water whips
And the wave howls to the skies.
The winds arise and strike it
And scatter it like sand,
And we run because we like it
Through the broad bright land.

CHARLES HAMILTON SORLEY