| Fair Work Ombudsman v Quest South Perth Holdings Pty Ltd (HCA) - employment law - s357(1) Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) prohibited employer from misrepresenting to employee that employee performed work as independent contractor under contract for services with third party - appeal allowed |
| Macoun v Commissioner of Taxation (HCA) - income tax - monthly pension payments not exempt from liability to tax - appeal dismissed |
| Firebird Global Master Fund II Ltd v Republic of Nauru (HCA) - public international law - foreign state immunity - registration of foreign judgment not set aside - appeal dismissed |
| KRNJULAC v LINCU (NSWCA) - equity - natural justice - fraud - trusts and trustees - findings of primary judge went beyond case pleaded and run at trial - appeal allowed |
| Alexander v Burne (NSWCA) - corporations - resolution approving merger of accounting firms invalid under unit-holders deed - appeal allowed |
| Bay Bon Investments Pty Ltd v Sultana (NSWSC) - real property - possession - forged mortgages and indefeasibility - plaintiff entitled to possession of property against defendants |
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| Graham Barter on Judicial Review of Administrative Action |
| Graham Barter believes the practice of judicial review is a most exciting area of current law. We agree. |
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| Summaries With Link (Five Minute Read) |
Fair Work Ombudsman v Quest South Perth Holdings Pty Ltd [2015] HCA 45
High Court of Australia
French CJ; Kiefer, Bell, Gageler & Nettle JJ
Employment law - respondent provided serviced apartments and employed housekeepers - respondent and labour hire business entered “triangular contracting” arrangement - labour hire business purported to engage housekeepers as independent contractors under contracts for services and purported to provide the services to respondent under a labour hire agreement between it and respondent - respondent represented to housekeepers they were performing work for respondent as independent contractors of labour hire company appellant sought pecuniary penalty orders against respondent for contraventions of s357(1) Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) - whether s357(1) prohibited an employer from misrepresenting to employee that employee performed work as an independent contractor under contract for services with third party - Full Court of the Federal Court had held that to contravene provision, employer’s representation must mischaracterise contract of employment that existed between them "as a contract for services made between the employee and the employer" - statutory interpretation - "contract for services" - "independent contractor" - "sham arrangement" - held: Full Court of Federal Court erred in construction of provision - misrepresentation was squarely within scope of s357(1) - appeal allowed.
Fair Work Ombudsman
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Macoun v Commissioner of Taxation [2015] HCA 44
High Court of Australia
French CJ; Bell, Gageler, Nettle & Gordon JJ
Income tax - appellant former sanitary engineer with International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) received monthly pension payments from Retirement Fund established under Staff Retirement Plan when he no longer held office in IBRD - Commissioner sought to include monthly pension payments in assessable income - whether exempt under s6-20(1) Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) due to International Organisations (Privileges and Immunities) Act 1963 (Cth) (IOPI Act) and Specialized Agencies (Privileges and Immunities) Regulations (Cth) (SAPI Regulations) - s27H Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth) - held: 6(1)(d)(i) and Fourth Schedule IOPI Act and reg 8(1) SAPI Regulations did not together confer taxation exemption - monthly pension payments fell outside "salaries and emoluments received from the organisation" in Item 2 of Pt I of Fourth Schedule IOPI Act - Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies did not require Australia not to tax monthly pension payments - appeal dismissed.
Macoun
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Firebird Global Master Fund II Ltd v Republic of Nauru [2015] HCA 43
High Court of Australia
French CJ; Kiefel, Gageler, Nettle & Gordon JJ
Public international law - foreign state immunity - respondent sought to set aside registration of foreign judgment and garnishee order - immunity from jurisdiction - implied repeal - service - immunity from execution - held: s9 Foreign States Immunities Act 1985 (Cth) applied to proceedings for registration of foreign judgment under Foreign Judgments Act 1991 (Cth) - respondent was immune from jurisdiction of Australian courts subject to exceptions under Immunities Act - exception in s11(1) Immunities Act applied because proceedings concerned commercial transaction - respondent’s immunity from jurisdiction lost - however respondent immune from execution against its property represented by bank accounts in Australia because accounts’ purpose or purpose of money in accounts were not commercial purposes - appeal dismissed - orders below varied to reflect Supreme Court of New South Wales’ jurisdiction to register foreign judgment.
Firebird
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KRNJULAC v LINCU [2015] NSWCA 367
Court of Appeal of New South Wales
Bathurst CJ, Leeming JA & Emmett AJA
Equity - natural justice - fraud - trusts and trustees - proceedings arising from transfer of property from first and second respondents and Mr Laza Krnjulac, to Mr Laza Krnjulac and appellants, and mortgage of property to credit union - primary judge found transfer procured by Mr Laza Krnjulac’s fraudulent breach of trust - primary judge ordered appellants to transfer interests in property to first, second and fourth respondents, as trustees for trust for religious purposes, and entered judgment in respondents’ favour - held: primary judge’s findings concerning appellants went beyond pleaded case run at trial - primary judge’s orders against appellants set aside - appellants had not paid for transfer and were volunteers - appellants could only be liable to extent they retained interest in property or interest could be traced - Mr Laza Krnjulac’s liability unaffected - appeal allowed.
KRNJULAC
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Alexander v Burne [2015] NSWCA 377
Court of Appeal of New South Wales
Ward & Gleeson JJA; Tobias AJA
Corporations - BDO and Grant Thornton were accounting firms - meeting of Unitholders of Trust called by trustee of Trust was to consider resolution that approval be given to proposed merger between Grant Thornton and offices of BDO - resolution passed after two-thirds of those present voted in its favour - appellant unit holders of trust claimed resolution invalid as number of votes was less than two-thirds of total unitholders as required operation of certain clause of unitholders deed and definition of Special Majority in another clause - separate question ordered for determination: “Was the resolution to approve a proposed merger between Grant Thornton and Capital BDO identified in paragraph 25 of the further amended statement of claim filed 11 January 2013 (FASC) passed by a special majority vote of the Unitholders within the meaning of clause 6.1(b) of the Unitholders Deed identified in paragraph 16 of the FASC?” - primary judge answered in affirmative - appellants contended primary judge ought to have answered in negative - held: primary judge erred in answering question in affirmative - combined operation of clauses required two-thirds of total unitholders must vote in favour of resolution - resolution passed by only two-thirds of those present at meeting invalid - separate question should be answered in negative - appeal allowed.
Alexander
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Bay Bon Investments Pty Ltd v Sultana [2015] NSWSC 1797
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Davies J
Summary judgement - real property - possession - fraud - forgery - plaintiff sought summary judgment for possession of a property on basis of default under mortgage - first and second defendants were registered proprietors - second defendant’s estate sequestrated - first defendant contended he did not sign mortgage or its variations and did not know or acquiesce in signature being placed on documents - first defendant claimed signature was forged by his wife (second defendant) - whether indefeasibility provisions of Real Property Act 1900 (NSW) resulted in plaintiff’s entitlement to possession of first defendant’s interest in land - forged mortgages and indefeasibility - s41 - whether liability of defendants joint or several - held: plaintiff entitled to possession of land against both defendants - first defendant may have rights to claim against Torrens Assurance Fund.
Bay Bon Investments
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| Poem for Friday (Recitation here by Thomas Hellier) |
The Song of the Ungirt Runners
BY CHARLES HAMILTON SORLEY
We swing ungirded hips,
And lightened are our eyes,
The rain is on our lips,
We do not run for prize.
We know not whom we trust
Nor whitherward we fare,
But we run because we must
Through the great wide air.
The waters of the seas
Are troubled as by storm.
The tempest strips the trees
And does not leave them warm.
Does the tearing tempest pause?
Do the tree-tops ask it why?
So we run without a cause
'Neath the big bare sky.
The rain is on our lips,
We do not run for prize.
But the storm the water whips
And the wave howls to the skies.
The winds arise and strike it
And scatter it like sand,
And we run because we like it
Through the broad bright land.
CHARLES HAMILTON SORLEY |
