| Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd v Cox (NSWCA) - mortgages - lender advanced funds - funds were fraudulently misappropriated by borrowers' broker - lender unable to enforce mortgage |
| Wambo Coal Pty Ltd v Sumiseki Materials Co Ltd (NSWCA) - corporations - constitution required payment of dividend to B class shareholders - directors decided not to pay - oppression |
| Chidiac v Bhatt, Vaidya and Rosybarb Pty Ltd (NSWSC) - corporations - purported transfer of shares and replacement of director - changes ineffective - breach of contract |
| Vasco Investment Managers Ltd v Morgan Stanley Australia Ltd (VSC) - confidential information - Morgan Stanley used Vasco's confidential information in formulating recapitalisation plan - payment of quantum meruit ordered |
| Mazzoni Plant Hire Pty Ltd v HBU Holdings Pty Ltd (QSC) - shareholder sought to have company wound up - unsuccessful due to shareholders' agreement requiring it to buy other shareholder's shares |
| Summaries With Link (Five Minute Read) |
Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd v Cox [2014] NSWCA 328
Court of Appeal of New South Wales
Macfarlan, Emmett & Leeming JJA
Mortgages - Mr and Mrs Cox borrowed money from Perpetual and gave mortgages over their properties - some of the money was transferred to a mortgage broker who fraudulently disbursed it to herself - this money was not repaid - Perpetual attempted to enforce the mortgage - the primary judge dismissed Perpetual's proceedings - held: the mortgage, on its correct interpretation, did not extend to funds fraudulently disbursed by the broker - Mr and Mrs Cox had not ratified the fraudulent disbursement - the primary judge had correctly found that neither Mr nor Mrs Cox had signed the direction authorising the disbursement - appeal dismissed.
Perpetual Trustees Victoria Ltd |
Wambo Coal Pty Ltd v Sumiseki Materials Co Ltd [2014] NSWCA 326
Court of Appeal of New South Wales
Bathurst CJ, Beazley P & Barrett JA
Corporations - Sumiseki held B class shares in Wambo - an article was inserted into Wambo's constitution as part of a restructure agreement giving B class shareholders a right to receive a certain dividend - Wambo's directors decided not to pay this dividend - Sumiseki sued - primary judge held failure to pay dividend was oppression - s232 Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) - ordered amendment of constitution to better secure Sumiseki's rights - refused to rectify constitution or the restructure agreement - Wambo appealed and Sumiseki cross-appealed - held: on proper construction of constitution, payment of the dividend was mandatory - decision not to pay dividend was oppressive - no equitable jurisdiction to amend a company's constitution - restructure agreement should not be rectified as this would not produce any result beyond the order under s232 - equity does not act in vain - appeal and cross-appeal dismissed.
Wambo Coal Pty Ltd |
Chidiac v Bhatt, Vaidya and Rosybarb Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 1253
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Black J
Corporations - Chidiac acquired all the shares in Rosybarb and was appointed a director - shares were later purportedly transferred to Hastas, who was purportedly appointed a director - Chidiac said he still owned the shares - held: no transfer shown to have been executed or provided to Rosybarb - Chidiac still owned the shares - purported decision at Board meeting not effective to transfer the shares - Chidiac had not resigned as a director - directors can only be appointed in compliance with the company's constitution and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) - Hastas not validly appointed as director - Chidiac had not given authority to Bhatt and Vaidya to amend Rosybarb's share register and ASIC's database - in any event, such authority would not excuse factually incorrect amendments - orders that register of members and directors of Rosybarb be corrected - breach of contract also established - parties to have an opportunity to agree on quantum of loss.
Chidiac |
Vasco Investment Managers Ltd v Morgan Stanley Australia Ltd [2014] VSC 455
Supreme Court of Victoria
Vickery J
Confidential information - Morgan Stanley recapitalised Orchard, a large fund manager - Vasco shared details of its own Orchard recapitalisation plan with Morgan Stanley - Vasco claimed it was entitled to be paid - held: Vasco's plan was sufficiently developed and complete to attract equitable protection of confidentiality -Vasco's plan possessed the required quality of confidence - Vasco's plan was disclosed to Morgan Stanley in circumstances which imported an obligation of confidence - Morgan Stanley had no permission to use Vasco's plan without payment - Morgan Stanley used Vasco's plan as the starting point for its recapitalisation - Morgan Stanley's changes to Vasco's plan did not prevent equity protecting Vasco's confidential information - Morgan Stanley made unauthorised use of Vasco's confidential information - evidence was insufficient to support any entitlement to equitable compensation or an account of profits - however, it was unjust for Morgan Stanley to accept Vasco's services without payment - payment of quantum meruit ordered.
Vasco Investment Managers Ltd |
Mazzoni Plant Hire Pty Ltd v HBU Holdings Pty Ltd [2014] QSC 228
Supreme Court of Queensland
Phillip McMurdo J
Contracts - Mazzoni and HBU each owned half the shares in Aurora - shareholder's dispute - Mazzoni applied to have Aurora wound up - HBU opposed application on basis of a shareholders' agreement which it said obliged Mazzoni to purchase HBU's shares in the circumstances - held: dispute between the parties was a continuing unresolved dispute in relation to the management of the Company within the meaning of the shareholders' agreement - HBU's transfer notice to Mazzoni requiring Mazzoni to purchase HBU's shares was effective - application for winding up dismissed - declaration of a binding contract between the parties for the transfer of HBU's shares.
Mazzoni Plant Hire Pty Ltd |
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