Insurance, Banking, Construction & Government: Thursday, 18 June 2015 View in browser
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A daily Bulletin listing our choice of Decisions of Superior Courts of Australia.
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Insurance, Banking, Construction & Government

Executive Summary (One Minute Read)
Gnych v Polish Club Ltd (HCA) - lease - breach of s92(1)(d) Liquor Act 2007 (NSW) by failure to obtain Authority’s approval for lease did not automatically render lease void and unenforceable (I B)
Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v Boral Resources (Vic) Pty Ltd [2015] HCA 21 (HCA) - discovery - contempt - appellant corporation amenable to order to make discovery under r29.07(2) Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2005 (Vic) - appeal dismissed (I B C)
Minister for Immigration and Border Protection v WZAPN; WZARV v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (HCA) - migration - likelihood of period of temporary detention of person for reason mentioned in Refugees Convention was not of itself and without more a ‘threat to liberty’ - Minister’s appeal allowed - no want of procedural fairness - claimant’s appeal dismissed (G)
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Adata (Vic) Pty Ltd (No 3) (FCA) - consumer law - unsolicited consumer agreements - default judgment refused (I B G)
Pham v Sebie (NSWSC) - conveyancing - equity - service - purchaser’s suit for specific performance - adjournment (B)
Spencer v Burton (QCA) - Wills and estates - succession - intestacy - erroneous revocation of Letters of Administration on Intestacy - appeal allowed (B)
Volanne Pty Ltd v International Consulting and Business Management Pty Ltd (ACTCA) - stay - contract - stay of enforcement of Master’s decision granted pending appeal  (I B)
Summaries With Link (Five Minute Read)
Gnych v Polish Club Ltd [2015] HCA 23
High Court of Australia
French CJ; Kiefel, Gageler, Keane & Nettle JJ
Lease - respondent Club leased part of licensed premises to appellants for running restaurant - Club breached s92(1) Liquor Act 2007 (NSW) by not obtaining Authority’s approval for lease - relations between parties deteriorated - Club terminated relationship and requested that appellants vacate premises - appellants sought declaration they had leasehold interest in restaurant area for five-year period pursuant to ss8 & 16 Retail Leases Act 1994 (NSW) and injunction restraining Club from interfering with their possession - Supreme Court of New South Wales granted declaration and injunction - Court of Appeal of New South Wales allowed Club’s appeal, finding that lease granted in breach of s92(1) Liquor Act conflicted with purpose and policy of Liquor Act - held: Court of Appeal erred in concluding policy or purposes of Liquor Act could not be served by any sanction short of holding lease void - on proper construction Club’s breach of s92(1) did not automatically render lease void and unenforceable - appeal allowed.
Gnych (I B)
Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v Boral Resources (Vic) Pty Ltd [2015] HCA 21
High Court of Australia
French CJ; Kiefel, Bell, Gageler, Keane & Nettle JJ
Discovery - contempt - Boral sought to punish appellant for contempt of Court by establishing blockade of construction site in disobedience of Court orders - Boral sought discovery of documents concerning whether appellant authorised employee to establish blockade - whether appellant corporation amenable to order under r29.07 Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 2005 (Vic) to make discovery of particular documents in proceedings - appellant argued terms of r29.07 not sufficiently clear to oblige it to disadvantage itself as defendant in proceedings which were either criminal or quasi-criminal - held: appellant’s argument failed because contempt proceeding against appellant was a civil proceeding to which r29.07 applied according to its tenor - appeal dismissed.
Construction (I B C)
Minister for Immigration and Border Protection v WZAPN; WZARV v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2015] HCA 22
High Court of Australia
French CJ; Kiefel, Bell, Gageler & Keane JJ
Migration - refugee status - threat to liberty - in each of two appeals claimant for protection visa contended he was refugee from persecution in country of nationality or former habitual residence - whether for purposes of s91R Migration Act 1958 (Cth) likelihood of temporary detention of person for reason mentioned in Refugees Convention was of itself and without more a threat to liberty under s91R(2) - claimants argued likelihood of any detention was such a threat and therefore instance of serious harm for purpose s91R(1)(b) irrespective of frequency, length or conditions of detention and its consequences for detainee - held: question whether risk of loss of liberty constituted "serious harm" under  s91R required making of qualitative judgment including  evaluation of nature and gravity of loss of liberty - question whether likelihood of detention in any case rose to level of serious harm instanced by s91R(2) invited consideration of circumstances and consequences of detention - likelihood of period of temporary detention of person for reason in mentioned in Refugees Convention was not of itself and without more a threat to liberty - appeal allowed - Independent Merits Reviewer’s decision to reject claimant’s claim to refugee status not void for want of procedural fairness Minister’s appeal allowed - claimant’s appeal dismissed.
Minister (G)
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Adata (Vic) Pty Ltd (No 3) [2015] FCA 583
Federal Court of Australia
Reeves J
Consumer law - default judgment - ACCC claimed respondents entered into unsolicited consumer agreements, as defined in Australian Consumer Law , in remote and regional communities in Northern Territory and Western Australia - Commission alleged agreements entered in breach of  ss73, 76, 78, 79 & 86 ACL - services provided under agreements were preparation and lodgement of income tax returns - ACCC sought default judgment against one of two corporate respondents - held: Court not satisfied ACCC had properly and clearly pleaded each element of alleged against on corporate respondent -  trial against the other two respondents imminent -  for these reasons Court refused to exercise discretion to enter default judgment against corporate respondent - application dismissed.
ACCC (I B G)
Pham v Sebie [2015] NSWSC 745
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Young AJA
Conveyancing - equity - purchaser’s suit for specific performance - first defendant was alleged vendor - second defendant was mortgagee for first defendant - third defendant was company which apparently lent first defendant money to purchase property - third defendant was a caveator - fourth defendant was person who filed caveat after plaintiff filed caveat to protect alleged interests and claimed to have lent money to first defendant - Registrar convinced alleged vendor evading service and ordered substituted service - alleged vendor claimed he was never served and sought adjournment to file defence and affidavits - held: second, third and fourth defendants struck out of suit - adjournment granted - costs reserved because there was live issue whether order for substituted service was justified.
Pham (B)
Spencer v Burton [2015] QCA 104
Court of Appeal of Queensland
Holmes & Gotterson JJA; A Lyons J
Wills and estates - succession - deceased died of cancer - appellant obtained Letters of Administration on Intestacy of deceased’s estate on basis he was deceased’s de facto partner - respondent was deceased’s mother - respondent sought declaration appellant was not spouse or de facto partner and sought that Letters of Administration on Intestacy granted to him be revoked -  respondent sought replacement grant of Letters of Administration on Intestacy be granted to her - primary judge made declarations and orders sought - held: appellant established that primary judge failed to come to terms with evidence and that there was an error in application of s32DA Acts Interpretation Act - appeal allowed - new trial with expedited hearing.
Spencer (B)
Volanne Pty Ltd v International Consulting and Business Management Pty Ltd [2015] ACTCA 25
Court of Appeal of the Australian Capital Territory
Burns J
Contract - loan - guarantee - Master found in favour of respondents in proceedings - applicants sought stay of enforcement of Master’s decision until further order of Court - prospects of success - respondents’ entitlement to fruits of judgment - held: not suggested grounds of appeal not arguable - appeal not doomed to fail - only about 8 weeks until appeal heard - little prospect of respondents being unable to recover against Master’s judgment if appeal unsuccessful - appellants had offered to pay further amount into interest bearing account to await outcome of appeal - stay granted on condition of payment of sum into account as agreed by parties.
Volanne (I B)