Insurance Monday, 13 April 2015 View in browser

A daily Bulletin listing our choice of Decisions of Superior Courts of Australia.
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Executive Summary (One Minute Read)
Paciocco v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (FCAFC) – banking - consumer protection - Exception Fees were not penalties - no unconscionable conduct by bank, unjust transactions or unfair terms - bank’s appeal allowed
Jaswil Properties Pty Ltd ATF Jaswil Unit Trust v Barrak Corporation Pty Ltd (NSWSC) – contract for sale of land - vendor contributed to purchaser’s breach of essential time condition - relief granted against termination of contract
Meldov Pty Ltd v Bank of Queensland (NSWSC) – mortgage - “all moneys” clause - bank entitled to full proceeds of sale under first mortgage
Young v Smith (NSWSC) - real property - voidable transactions - transfer of property with intent to defraud creditors - relief granted
Ridgway v Sporting Shooters’ Association of Australia Hunting & Conservation Branch (SA) Inc (No 2) (SASC) - costs - successful plaintiff’s case was “substantial failure” - plaintiff to pay 60% of defendant’s costs
AGL Sales (Qld) Pty Ltd v Westside Corporation Ltd; Westside Corporation Ltd v AGL Sales (Qld) Pty Ltd (QSC) - contract - liquidated damages clause of gas sales agreement did not apply to breach of obligation to supply deferred gas
Summaries With Link (Five Minute Read)
Paciocco v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd [2015] FCAFC 50
Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia
Allsop CJ; Besanko & Middleton JJ
Banking - consumer protection - representative proceedings - plaintiffs sought to set aside “Exception Fees” on basis they were penalties, or were product of unconscionable conduct by bank, or were unjust under National Credit Code, or were unfair contract terms - ss12BG, 12CA, 12CB, 12CC, 12GF & 12GM Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth) - Contracts Review Act 1980 (NSW) - Fair Trading Act 1999 (Vic) - held: it was not proven that late payment fee was extravagant or unconscionable -  no unconscionable conduct by bank - fees were not penalties - transactions not unjust or terms unfair - statutory claims dismissed - bank’s appeal allowed.
Paccioco
Jaswil Properties Pty Ltd ATF Jaswil Unit Trust v Barrak Corporation Pty Ltd [2015] NSWSC 391
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Bergin CJ in Eq
Contract for sale of land - equity -  plaintiff purchaser sought declaration that contract between it and vendor had not been terminated - plaintiff also sought specific performance or return of deposit - plaintiff also sought order that if contract validly terminated it should be granted relief against forfeiture - held: plaintiff was in breach of essential time stipulation but vendor’s failure to execute transfer properly was significant contribution to plaintiff being in breach of the essential time stipulation - appropriate to grant relief on terms - plaintiff granted relief against termination of contract for the sale of land.
Jaswil
Meldov Pty Ltd v Bank of Queensland [2015] NSWSC 378
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Slattery J
Mortgage - bank mistakenly advanced more money than it intended to advance to borrowers - borrowers drew down on additional credit - bank exercised its powers of sale as first mortgagee over mortgagors’ two properties - bank applied all proceeds of sale of second property in discharge of borrowers’ obligations - plaintiff company held second mortgage over second of two properties - company claimed portion of proceeds of sale - whether bank’s mistaken advance to mortgagors was secured under “all moneys” clause of bank’s first mortgage over  property - held: borrowers’ restitutionary obligation to repay Bank money mistakenly overpaid by bank was secured by bank’s first mortgage - company’s claim failed - bank entitled to full proceeds of sale under first mortgage.
Meldov
Young v Smith [2015] NSWSC 400
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Sackar J
Real property - voidable transactions - plaintiff alleged transfer of property to defendant pursuant to power of attorney executed by plaintiff’s ex-husband (Mr Young) was alienation of property with intent to Mr Young’s creditors including plaintiff - defendant claimed transfer was legitimate and made on basis of 2001 agreement she entered into with Mr Young -- plaintiff sought to restrain defendant from dealing with the property, to have the transfer voided pursuant to s37A Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW), that the transfer of the Property be set aside, and that Mr Young’s interest in the property should vest in his trustee in bankruptcy - held: transfer facilitated by Mr Young was done with intent to defraud creditors within meaning of s37A - same conclusion applied to 2001 agreement - plaintiff entitled to relief sought.
Young
Ridgway v Sporting Shooters’ Association of Australia Hunting & Conservation Branch (SA) Inc (No 2) [2015] SASC 56
Supreme Court of South Australia
Nicholson J
Costs - plaintiff succeeded in claim but much of trial and preparation consumed with issues on which plaintiff was unsuccessful - plaintiff sought that defendant pay costs on a party and party basis or that defendant pay a proportion of costs or, that each party bears own costs - defendant sought that plaintiff pay its costs on a party and party basis or, that the plaintiff pay a substantial proportion of its costs or that there be no order as to costs - held: case brought by plaintiff was a “substantial failure” - realistic approach was to see defendant as successful party - to deprive defendant of all its costs would be substantial injustice - just outcome was that plaintiff pay 60% of defendant’s costs.
Ridgway
AGL Sales (Qld) Pty Ltd v Westside Corporation Ltd; Westside Corporation Ltd v AGL Sales (Qld) Pty Ltd [2015] QSC 70
Supreme Court of Queensland
P McMurdo J
Contract - proceedings concerning proper interpretation of gas sales agreement between parties - AGL sought declaration that liquidated damages clause did not  apply to a breach of obligation to supply Deferred Gas during  current period of 12 months - seller sought declaration clause would apply in respect of any delivery of Deferred Gas during period - held: AGL’s argument accepted -  on  proper construction of  agreement liquidated damages clause did not apply to breach of an obligation to supply Deferred Gas pursuant to agreement - declaration made.
AGL